Summary of AIIMS
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are a collection of independent public medical institutes of higher education in India. An Act of Parliament has recognized these institutions as institutions of National Importance. AIIMS New Delhi, the forerunner parent excellence institution, was founded in 1956.
AIIMS institutions are established to serve as the core for developing excellence in all parts of health and wellness programs, including research and human resources development, focusing on the impoverished population. They provide different undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in medical, nursing, and allied disciplines and are noted for their excellent levels of education.
The founding of AIIMS has not only altered the area of
medical education in India but also given the nation remarkable physicians and
medical professionals who are contributing considerably to the healthcare
sector. The AIIMS concept has been extended throughout the years, with other
institutions being constructed in various regions of the nation under the
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) project.
Importance of AIIMS in the Indian healthcare system
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are critical in the Indian healthcare system. Here are a few reasons why AIIMS is so essential:
High Standards of Medical Education: AIIMS colleges provide numerous undergraduate and postgraduate programs in medicine, nursing, and associated sectors and are noted for their high education. They have been permitted to issue medical, dentistry, and nursing degrees, certificates, and other academic distinctions under the AIIMS Act 1956.
Patient Care: AIIMS institutions offer patient care services to many patients. For instance, AIIMS Delhi, which sees over 25,000 patients daily, is the busiest healthcare institution in the country.
Medical Research: Research is a significant area for the professors and scientists of AIIMS. The potential applications of AI and ML in the healthcare industry are far-reaching, ranging from scanning radiological images in early diagnosis to outcomes in predictions from EHRs.
Adoption of sophisticated Technologies: AIIMS Delhi is revolutionizing healthcare by integrating sophisticated technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), drones, and robotics. This technology usage may increase our healthcare system's efficiency and efficacy.
Addressing the Need for Super-Specialists: AIIMS-II was built as the most significant medical Education facility for super-specialties worldwide to satisfy the great need for super-specialists in diverse sectors in India.
In summary, AIIMS institutions offer high-quality medical education and patient care and contribute considerably to medical research and the application of innovative technology in healthcare.
History of AIIMS
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has a rich history that extends back to the post-independence period of India. Here’s a basic overview:
Establishment: The concept of AIIMS was initially offered by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the then Health Minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. The first AIIMS was founded in 1956 in New Delhi.
Location: The first concept was to locate AIIMS in Calcutta (now Kolkata). However, the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, declined the idea owing to his conviction that the state already had enough famous schools. As a consequence, AIIMS was built in New Delhi.
Expansion: The success of AIIMS New Delhi led to the decision to build up similar institutions in other regions of the nation. In 2003, the Indian government launched Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), under which six new AIIMS-like colleges were to be created.
Present Day: Today, there are multiple operating AIIMS institutions around India, and more are being created.
The creation and growth of AIIMS have played a vital influence in altering medical education and healthcare services in India.
Establishment of the first AIIMS in New Delhi in 19561
The first All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) was founded in New Delhi in 1956. This was a crucial milestone in India's medical education and healthcare history. The concept of AIIMS was initially presented by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the then Health Minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
The creation of AIIMS in New Delhi signified the beginning of a new era in the area of medical education in India. It was created to serve as a center for cultivating excellence in all facets of health care. The institution includes extensive facilities for education, research, and patient treatment.
AIIMS provides educational programs in medical and para-medical courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels and grants its degrees. Teaching and research are undertaken in 42 fields. AIIMS leads medical research, with more than 600 research papers by its staff and researchers in a year.
AIIMS also offers a College of Nursing and prepares students for B.Sc.(Hons.) Nursing post-certificate degrees.
AIIMS New Delhi is regulated by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act 1956. AIIMS was ultimately formed in 1956 as an independent institution by an Act of Parliament to serve as a nucleus for cultivating excellence in all healthcare fields.
Role of Jawaharlal Nehru and Amrit Kaur in its foundation
The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) foundation in New Delhi in 1956 was a crucial milestone in the history of medical education and healthcare in India. The concept of AIIMS was initially presented by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the then Health Minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s ambition was to develop a center of excellence in the medical sciences to set the pace for medical education and research throughout Southeast Asia. He anticipated that such an institution would serve as a center for cultivating excellence in all healthcare sectors.
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played a significant role in the creation of AIIMS. She proposed a new bill in the Lok Sabha on February 18, 1956, to form a large government institution for post-graduate medical education and research1. Despite financial restraints, she gathered appropriate finances over a decade and laid the basis for India’s number one medical institution and hospital. She also negotiated funds from numerous nations, including Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, the United States, and West Germany, to develop AIIMS.
While Nehru is typically praised for the heights attained by AIIMS, it is crucial to note that the main driving force behind it was Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
The reluctance of Chief Minister of West Bengal Bidhan Chandra Roy led to its creation in New Delhi.
The foundation of the first All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi has a fascinating past. AIIMS was first offered by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, for creation in Calcutta (now Kolkata). However, the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, declined the proposal.
Dr. Roy was a highly recognized physician and a famous liberation fighter. He argued that West Bengal already had enough excellent institutes and did not require an AIIMS. Due to his denial, the idea was relocated, and AIIMS was created in New Delhi.
This judgment profoundly influenced the path of medical education and healthcare in India. Today, AIIMS New Delhi is regarded as one of the premier medical institutes not just in India but around the globe.
Expansion of AIIMS
The growth of the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has been an important milestone in India's healthcare sector. Here’s a basic overview:
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY): In 2003, the Government of India unveiled the PMSSY program, which aimed at "correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services". This was done via two key channels: establishing AIIMS-like institutes and revamping government medical colleges.
First Phase of Expansion: PMSSY was formally inaugurated in March 2006, and six AIIMS-like medical institutions were announced1. The six institutions became operating under an Ordinance dated September 2012.
Legislation for Expansion: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012, was tabled in the Lok Sabha on 27 August 2012 to replace that Ordinance. The Act was issued on 13 September 2012. The legislation also permitted the institutions to function more freely and accorded them the INI status.
Current Status: As of January 2023, twenty institutions are active, and four more will be operational by 2025. Proposals were proposed for six more AIIMS.
Future Expansion: The government intends to expand AIIMS with 16 more institutes around the country2.
The growth of AIIMS has considerably enhanced the network of healthcare systems in the country3.
Impact on healthcare accessibility and quality in India
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) have had a significant influence on healthcare accessibility and quality in India:
Cheap care: AIIMS delivers affordable care of the most excellent quality to the poorest of the poor1. In an age when healthcare is proving to be a severe difficulty owing to the high medical treatment expenses, AIIMS continues to deliver inexpensive treatment of the finest quality1.
Adoption of sophisticated Technologies: AIIMS Delhi is revolutionizing healthcare by integrating sophisticated technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), drones, and robotics2. The potential applications of AI and ML in the healthcare industry are far-reaching, ranging from scanning radiological images in early diagnosis to outcomes in predictions from EHRs2. The inclusion of AI in the healthcare industry is regarded as the future that modifies how patients obtain refined treatment while minimizing costs for providers and increasing better health outcomes.
Changes for Better Patient Care: AIIMS has embraced numerous changes to create a quantum leap in patient care3. The online appointment registration system was adequately calibrated to accept 50 percent of the appointments as walk-ins3. AIIMS has continuously earned the 1st price in the Kayakalp Awards, and particular directives have been issued to all departments to guarantee concentration on cleanliness and aesthetics3.
Research: AIIMS intends to continue at the forefront of research, embracing future sciences like gene editing1. Research is happening at medical institutions on using stem cells and tissue engineering, even on generating tissues and organs using 3D bioprinting for therapy or replacement of damaged ones1.
AIIMS has dramatically increased healthcare accessibility and quality in India via cheap treatment, the adoption of sophisticated technology, administrative changes, and cutting-edge research.
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) have played a significant role in reshaping the healthcare landscape of India. From its foundation in 1956, AIIMS has set the norm for the nation's medical education, research, and patient care. The growth of AIIMS throughout multiple states under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) project has considerably improved healthcare accessibility and quality in India.
AIIMS’ dedication to offering cheap care, embracing sophisticated technology, making administrative changes, and undertaking cutting-edge research has made it a beacon of medical excellence. As AIIMS continues to develop and adapt, it is positioned to make even more significant contributions to the health and well-being of the Indian community.
In conclusion, AIIMS is a testimony to India’s capability to offer world-class healthcare services and medical education. It signifies a bright future for healthcare in India, promising better health results and increased quality of life for its people.
References
All
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AIIMS - All India Institute Of
Medical Science
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India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - Wikipedia
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Amrit Kaur: The main driving force behind AIIMS overshadowed by Nehru
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provides affordable treatment of highest quality to poorest of the poor - India
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